Machiavelli’s View of Human Nature Essay example -- Machiavelli The Pr

Niccolo Machiavelli was a policy-making philosopher from Florence Italy. He lived during the Italian Renaissance from May 1469 to 1527. This period in judgment of conviction that Machiavelli lived was the rebirth of art in Italy and rediscovery of ancient school of thought, literature and science. Machiavellis philosophy about the nature of man is that man possesses both good and giving qualities, but lead lean towards his own self-interests when all things are affect thus man is a fickle creature. Machiavellis view of military man nature influences his view of government.Machiavelli writes, that man has qualities that will bring him either laudation or blame and because a prince is a man therefore, he will also exhibit these qualities. A prince should put his good qualities on do main display and be clever enough to hide his immoral failings from his subjects but, if these vices are necessary to maintain his state, he should embrace them because this appearance of a bullocky state by his subjects gives them a false sense of security.He states in paragraph fourteen that since they (men) are a sad lot, and keep no faith with you, you in turn are under no obligation to keep it with them. Machiavelli believes that men will lie, cheat, or steal if it has some return to them, and while a prince shows the...

Sir Gawain - An Ideal Symbol of Chivalry Essay -- Sir Gawain and the G

Sir Gawain - An Ideal Symbol of Chivalry The chivalric code is a very(prenominal) complex, and perhaps somewhat foreign concept to a modern person. at that place are m each rules and taboos that a entitle must obey. Indeed, the very concepts of honor, love, and lowliness have been raised to the highest conceivable power, making it almost impossible for a mortal to become a true, perfect sawbuck. Sir Gawain, in the passage Norton, 1535-1622 of Sir Gawain and the blue jet Knight, proves himself to be an ideal symbol of chivalry. One of the symbols of sawbuckhood is a lady of horses sum horses behavior with ladies is important in general, and Sir Gawain behaves as a true knight with the hostess of the castle. Another important side of being a knight includes the skill of carving an animal, and that is also described in the passage. One facet of being a knight is choosing a lady of his heart. The knight is vatical to perform noble tasks in her honor, thus glorifying her name. Love is knights inspiration for tout ensemble of his actions, and when he thinks he has done enough glorious deeds, he comes choke to his lady. If his lady is kind enough, she will marry him, unless she is already married. In the passage, the hosts married woman tries to seduce Sir Gawain. However, she is not the lady of his dreams, and since Sir Gawain follows the principle -- to remember a knight is to reflect goodness in everything he does, for that is what makes a knight honorable, he politely turns her offer down. It is possible that Sir Gawain refuses hostess charms because he is afraid of her husband however, with the totally story evolving around Sir Gawains nobility, it is highly unlikely that this is a reason for him. Sir Gawain does this in a way that does not make the ... ... are riveting in their strict observance. The chivalric code is full of rules for the knights conduct in any situation, one example of which is hunting and carving animals. There is, however, o ne rudimentary idea that every knight is a servant a knight is the one who does only good in the name of love and never brings dishonor to anyone. In this second test, Sir Gawain proves to be a true knight when he is tempted by the hostess of the Green Castle. So far nada can turn him from his path, for he is a true knight. SOURCESSir Gawain and the Green Knight. Norton Anthology of position Literature. Ed. M.H.Abrams, et.al. Volume 1. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. 200-254. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. J.R.R.Tolkien, E.V. Gordon. Oxford Clarendon Press. 1967. Online. Internet. Available HTTP http//www.hti.umich.edu/english/mideng/index.html

The Birth of Protestantism in Europe

Protestantism refers to the third branch of Christianity after papistic Catholicism and east Orthodoxy. It is comprised of various denominations or groups each with their own set of traditions. This set of traditions is oftentimes unique to a denomination in terms of beliefs, organization and usance making it separate from other Protestant denomination. This makes Protestantism seem splintered when compared with the very nonionized structure of popish Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. But mavin general belief among Protestant denominations is that man can find salvation non through good actions but solely by his faith in Jesus Christ.The first Protestants come out from Europe in the sixteenth century in what is now called the Reformation. The actual word Protestant was in the beginning coined when five princes of Germany sought reform in the romish Catholic church building at the Diet of Speyer in 1529. They released a statement pronouncing unity against Roman Catholici sm. Later in that century, the word was begun to be used to refer to dickens factions of reformation that broke away from Roman Catholicism Lutheranism, founded on Martin Luthers teachings, and Reformed, founded on the philosophies of Huldrvch Zwingli and rear Calvin (McKim, 2005).Zwingli and Calvin headed the Protestant movement in Switzerland while John Knox for Scotland. In England, a middle fusion of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism was created in what is now called Anglicanism or the Church of England. From these major groups or denominations, a attraction of smaller groups broke away and presently continue to happen as the movement expanded around the world. By tradition, the origins of Protestantism is traced back to October 31, 1517 when Martin Luther, a Roman Catholic priest that time, posted the 95 Theses on the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany.The theses condemn aspects of the Roman Catholic Church that he believed to be not founded on Scripture particularly concerning absolution, confession and indulgences. Roman Catholics believe on indulgence as the complete or initial reduction of mortal chastisement owed for sins previously forgiven in confession. The growing go for of selling indulgences was regarded with huge skepticism since it symbolized a monetary transaction preferably of an authentic repentance of the person. Luther viewed this as a serious desecration of the very purpose of confessing ones sins and doing penance.He asserted that Catholics were fallaciously taught that forgiveness can be obtained by paying for indulgences. The Castle Church where Luther nailed his 95 Theses possessed one of the continents biggest collections of religious relics at that time. It was maintained that time that viewing these sacred relics gives the onlooker some indulgence in purgatory. The collector of the relics, Frederick cardinal of Saxony, allowed the religious to view the relics once a year and visitors offered donations for the churc hs preservation and receive indulgences in return.Another Dominican priest, Johan Tetzel, started to sell indulgences to help in a campaign to help fund St. Peters basilicas renovation in Rome. When these devout Catholics went to confess their sins, they handed everyplace their indulgences and asserted that they did not have to repent because the indulgence document already guaranteed the forgiveness of their sins. This angered Luther and obliged him in exposing the deception by piece of music the 95 Theses, which was originally int halted to be presented in public surround at the University of Wittenberg.That day on October 31, 1517, was the day when Martin Luther spoke to the Roman Catholic authorities with his reform appeals and introduced his theses. He also asked them to order the members of the clergy to bring an end to the wrongful practice of selling indulgence. The church authorities did not recurrence any action and this led Luther to circulate his work in private. His 95 Theses proliferated swiftly and printing began in Leipzig, Nuremberg and Basel. All of a sudden the field of his work reverberated all over Germany and beyond, having acquired a growing recognition in a short span of time.Luthers work echoed with believers not considering amicable status, wealth or class. The Roman Catholic Church released a retort and identified errors in Luthers work but the damage was already done. The Wittenberg chapel started to celebrate Lutheran services in 1522 instead of the dedicated Mass in Roman Catholicism. Martin Luther quickly became popular mainly because of the jet sentiment of Roman Catholic believers that time that they were not satisfied with the fraud and materialistic cravings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.Starting in 1525, other champion European cities like Strasbourg, Nuremberg and Augsburg, officially joined the Reformation movement. Soon after, other principal German states like Saxony, Brandenburg and Hesse joined the movement. Denmark established its first Protestant church in 1357 and Sweden followed in 1539. Meanwhile, the final attempt to formally reconcile with the Roman Catholic Church fell short at the Colloquy of Regensburg in 1540 (Iserloh, 1968). The founding of Protestantism was then regarded as fully accomplished.

Reservation

Republic of the Philippines Batangas State University governor Pablo Borbon, Main Campus II College of Engineering, Architecture, Fine Arts and Computing Sciences PASSENGER RESERVATON corpse Presented by Atienza, Zarah Jane C. Caringal, Clariza Jane R. Castor, Chiara R. Fondevilla, Rolan A. Mendoza, Ana Marie P. BSIT- 3102 Presented to Ms. Amy U. Aclan nstrctor Executive Summary The ABC slew Corporation has approached a new way in reserving their accommodating their passenger by creating a computerize busbar substitute systems that aims to provide exploiter excellent services.Bus reservation system deals with aliment of destroys of details of each passenger who had replacementd a seat for a journey for various places in Bangalore. The said bus reservation company has 60 routes operating from Bangalore among those are the regular or ordinary, semi-luxury and super-deluxe buses. These systems should contain education about its passenger like date of reservation, their destina tion, and add of seats and felllation of their reservation. The system should meet the requirements of the business to make it interactive and user friendly.Our project is to computerize traveling company to manage data, so that on the whole the transactions become fast and lessen any possibly misconduct in transaction like calculation mistake, bill generation and opposite things. It replaces all the paper work. It keeps records of all bills also, giving to ensure 100% lucky implementation of the computerized Bus reservation system. It also shows reports of the transaction done by the company to monitor their daily operation. intention/s Main Objective To develop an effective and functional passenger reservation system. Specific Objectives a.To record data of various routes originating from Bangalore b. To verify that the total distance travelled by each passenger does not exceeded 3000km. c. To provide a facility for cancellation. depth psychology Traveling is a large growing business in or country. Bus reservation system deals with maintenance of records of details of each passenger who had reserved a seat for a journey. It also includes maintenance of information like schedule and details of each bus. We observed the working of the Bus reservation system and after going through it, we get to chouse that there are many operations, which they down to do manually.It takes a handle of time and causes many errors. Due to this, sometimes a lot of problems total and they were facing many disputes with customers. To solve the above problem, and further maintaining records of items, seat availableness for customers, price of per seat, bill generation and other things, we are offering this suggestion of reservation system. Our reservation system has two modules. First module helps him to reserve a ticket. Using second module he can cancel a reserved ticket. Requirements Definition Functional Requirements a. Should be able to lay down a new login for acces sing the reservation facility. . See current reservations on contrasting buses along with the details. c. The system should automatically show amount of money ask to be pay for selected seats. Non- Functional Requirements a. The administrator shall usually do anything on the system in all forms. Administrator is responsible for updating and maintenance of the systems content such as adding/ removing information about the system. b. Customers are people who shall use the Passenger Reservation System. To use this service the customer should have the basic computer using ability. Process regulate Data Model E- R Diagram Use Case Input/Output architectural plan

Preparation and Properties of soap

Materials and Apparatus Olive inunct, 95% ethyl alcohol, beaker, 50% sodium hydrated oxide upshot, Boucher alter, hot plate, flavor solution, charismatic stirrer, filter funnel, glass rod, filter paper, deliberateness balance, watch glass and measuring cylinder. From the diagram above, we can clearly turn around that the ionic (highly polar and charges) natures of salinitys makes them soluble in body of water. However, the non- polar hydrocarbon (aliphatic) tail of the flog molecules would cause them to be miscible with non-polar depicted objects and enable them to dissolve in water.Normally, solidness soaps are consist of sodium salts of plump downty dots and liquid soaps consist of honey oil salts of productive acids. Soap can be prepared by a process go to sleepn as specification. Historically, soaps were made by boiling the plenteous of sensual, lye and in a aqueous Noah and KOCH solution containing potash. Of course, this was done long clipping ago before any one had any idea of understanding the chemical transformations. Now, we know that this process is a reaction of esters with a strong junior-grade such(prenominal) as KOCH or Noah.The esters, triglycerides are the main constituents of vegetable oil and animal fats. The triglyceride is a trim-ester come along with 3 long fatty acid hydrocarbon chain. When triglyceride reacts with 3 equivalents strong aqueous base solution such as Noah or KOCH, the three ester bonds are hydroxide to yield 3 fatty acid salts (soap molecules) and one glycerol. The specification can also be called base hydrolysis. Industrially, soap is made by reaction of Noah together with vegetable fat. It is all-important(a) to utilize enough Noah to make sure a complete specification Of triglycerides.If there is insufficient base, time and heat provided, so the result would be incomplete specification and the soap product can be rattling brittle. If the specification is complete, Nasal is added to precipitate the soap. The aqueous portion is decanted off. The remaining substance would be crude soap which contains some impurities such as Nasal, Noah or glycerol. In the lab, we do not have enough time to consecrate the crude soap. This purification would consist of re-dissolving the soap in boiling water and then cooling and precipitating again by adding Nasal.The soap in the experiment would be made out from olive oil, the chemical expression of olive oil (C52H9606) would be like this Procedure 1 . virtually ml Olive Oil was added to a mall_ beaker and dissolved it in ml of 95% ethanol. Excessive oil was not used to avoid special ethanol to dissolve it. 2. When the olive oil was wholly dissolved, the beaker was put on the hot plate and the temperature was maintained to about ICC. The flask was swirled to mix the solution. Next, ml of 50% Noah solution was poured down the glass-stirring rod intro the oil solution.A midget amount of the Noah solution was trickled down the rod very slowly and then stopped to stir. Then, a little more Noah was trickled in. The Noah solution was not poured into the oil too quick. This was due to the reason that pouring the Noah solution too quickly Will cause the oil to separate from the Noah solution, and the final product would be failure. The variety show was stirred until it thickened. We wanted to avoid getting a mixture with 2 distinct layers Noah solution on the bottom and oil on the top.When 2 distinct layers are forming, it was stirred vigorously using magnetic stirrer until the liquids are well stirred. 3. A small watch glass was placed over the mouth of the flask to minimize evaporation of the alcohol. 4. The oil-alcoholic-Noah solution was allowed to boil for at least 30 minutes. The undisclosed fat in the flask and solved by adding a little more ethanol and stirred. The temperature was kept just hot enough to have controlled boiling of the fat solution. 5. While the specification proceeded, a salt solution was prepared b y completely dissolving go Nasal in 1 00 ml distilled water in a mall beaker.After he salt was completely dissolved, about half of this salt solution was transferred to another beaker and both beakers of salt solution was placed on ice to cool them. 6. After 30 minutes, the fat solution was tested to see if specification was completed by placing a few drops of the solution in a test underpass of distilled eater. When the fat droplets floated to the top, the specification was not completed and allowed it to boil for an additional 10 minutes. 7. When the specification was completed, the hot reaction mixture was poured carefully into one beaker of salt solution and stirred for a minute or two.

Tobacco Smoking and Legal Marijuana

ganja vscigarettes grab also Smoking ganja does not ca drug abuse lung cancer slip by anti drug researcher changes his mind says legalize cannabis Marijuana and your lungs recent studies Pot is not like baccy plant The Effects of Marijuana Smoke There are many springs why marihuana isnotworse for you than gage cigarettes. You whitethorn have heard that one give voice is equal to ten cigarettes but this is exaggerated and misleading. Marijuana does contain more(prenominal) tar than tobacco but low tar cigarettes cause meet as such(prenominal)(prenominal) cancer, so what is that supposed to mean? Scientists have hown that smoking any plant is bad for your lungs, because it increases the number of lesions in your small air bureaus. This normally does not thr eliminateen your life, but there is a chance it pull up stakes lead to infections. Marijuana users who are worried about this can think less harmful ways of taking hemp like have or vaporizing. (Be careful marihu ana is safe to eat but tobacco is not, you might overdose )Marijuana does not cause cancerthe way tobacco does, though. Here is a list of interesting facts about marijuana smoking and tobacco smoking o Marijuana smokers generally acceptt chain smoke, nd so they smoke less. (Marijuana is not physically addictive like tobacco. ) The more potent marijuana is, the less a smoker will use at a time. o tobacco contains nicotine, and marijuana doesnt. Nicotine whitethorn harden the arteries and may be responsible for much of the heart disease caused by tobacco. New research has comprise that it may also cause a mint candy of the cancer in tobacco smokers and people who live or work where tobacco is smoked. This is because it breaks down into a cancer causing chemical called N Nitrosamine when it is burned (and maybe horizontal while it is inside the body as well. o Marijuana contains tetrahydrocannabinol. THC is a bronchial dilator, which means it works like a cough up drop and opens up your lungs, which aids clearance of smoke and dirt. Nicotine does just the paired it makes your lungs bunch up and makes it harder to cough anything up. o There are benefits from marijuana (besides bronchial dilation) that you dont get from tobacco. Mainly, marijuana makes you relax, which improves your health and well-being. oScientists do not real know what it is that causes malignant lung cancer in tobacco. Many think it may be a substance cognise as Lead 210.Of course, there are many other theories as to what does cause cancer, but if this is true, it is easy to see whyno outcome of lung cancer resulting from marijuana use alone has ever been documented, because tobacco contains much more of this substance than marijuana. o Marijuana laws make it harder to use marijuana without damaging your body. Water-pipes are illegal in many states. Filtered cigarettes, vaporizers, and inhalers have to be mass produced, which is hard to arrange underground. People dont eat marijuana often because you need more to get as broad(prenominal) that way, nd it isnt cheap or easy to get (which is the reason why both(prenominal) people will stoop to smoking leaves. ) This may sound funny to you butthe more legal marijuana gets, the safer it is. It is delightful obvious to users that marijuana prohibition laws are not for their own good. In addition to the above, legal marijuana would be clean and free from adulterants. sparingly people add other drugs to marijuana before they sell it. many people spray room freshener on it or soak in in chemicals like formaldehyde A lot of the marijuana is large outdoors, where it may be sprayed with esticides or contaminated with dangerous fungi. If the government really cared about our health, they would form an agency which would make sure only flavor marijuana was sold. This would be cheaper than keeping it illegal, and it would keep people from getting scathe and going to the emergency room. (source) FACT Studies have sh own that smoking marijuana does not increase your chance of getting cancer and may even pull down it slightly Of course, vaping or eating cannabis are still considered the safest methods of expenditure especially for daily consumers. Early on, when our research appeared as if there would be a negative impact on lung health, I was opposed to legitimation because I thought it would lead to increase use and that would lead to increased health effects, Tashkin says. But at this point, Id be in favor of legalization. Tobacco smoking causes far more harm. And in wrong of an intoxicant, alcohol causes far more harm. UCLAs Tashkin studied heavy marijuana smokers to determine whether the use led to increased risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.He hypothesized that there would be a unambiguous link between cancer and marijuana smoking, but the results proved otherwise. What we found instead was no association and even a suggestion of some protective ef fect, says Tashkin, whose research was the largest case-control study ever conducted. Listen to Tashkins dependable videohere UPDATE SourceA new study, promulgated in this monthsJournal of the American Medical Association, tried and true the lung function of over 5,000 young adults between 18 and 30.After 20 days of testing, researchers found some buzzworthy resultsregular marijuana smokers (defined by up to a joint a day for seven years) had no discernible detriment in lung activity from non-smokers. In fact, researchers were surprised to find marijuana smokers performed slightly better than both smokers and non-smokers on the lung performance test. Why? The most believably explanation seems to be that the act of inhaling marijuanaholding each sweep up in for as long as possibleis a lot like a pulmonary function test, giving marijuana smokers an leap over their igarette smoking counterparts. For most of human existence, cannabis has been considered a medicine. queen regnant Victoria used it to alleviate her menstrual cramps. Extracts were prescribed by doctors and acquirable at every pharmacy in the U. S. According toFast nutrition Nationauthor Eric Schlosser, attitudes toward cannabis only shifted when Americans began to notice and object to its use by immigrants around the turn of the 20th century. Morehere

Media Supporting Information Technology

? persona OF MEDIA TO PROMOTE INFORMATION engine room ROLE OF MEDIA TO PROMOTE INFORMATION engine room SUBMITTED TO Ms. Tazeen Erum, Faculty Business chat bring of Business perplexity SUBMITTED BY Hozefa Rasool, (MBA-IM) Ather caravan inn, (MBA-IM) September 02, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. invention A. Introduction to culture Technology 1. Application of Information Technology. B. Historical Background. 1. Pre-Mechanical time 2. Mechanical senesce 3. Electro Mechanical Age. 4. electronics Age. C. Introduction to Media 1. Forms &038 Applications of MediaII. Media Promoting Information Technology A. air Revolution B. Printing as Stronger Media C. Virtual University D. Efficient Media Reporting E. Electronic Newspaper III. Analysis of Infra-Structure IV. References September 02, 2007 Ms. Tazeen Erum, Faculty Business Communication be of Business Management Korangi Creek Karachi. Dear Ms. Erum Here is the depict on Role of Media to Promote IT, which you assigned us on August 5, 2007 at Iobm. I go for you find our effort according to your requirments and expectations.The contents of this report prove that Media has been major player in the promotion of IT. The report is establish on our observations, technical k right off how and mingled sources which give been menti championd at the wind up of this report. Humanity has progressed from agricultural revolution to the industrial revolution and is now mournful to an schooling revolution, where knowledge is the prime resource for production of goods and services. Just as machines build extended mans mechanical power and his convenience and comfort. The invention of nonion was the first big break- finished with(predicate) in Information Technology.It enabled literacy and education to go up from 10% to over 80% at heart 50 years by making available vast amount of reading material. That reading in addition led to the Reformation in Europe. Other break- by means of and through for Information Techno logy were the inventions ilk telegraphy, telephony, wireless or radio, television, dispeling, information processing administrations (from room size to desk enlighten to lap back to palm top and very soon, wearable ones. ) Information Technology as super Cly picturised by reckoners, is extending mans mind or brain or talented power.Information Technology devices same(p) microprocessors ar becoming mass appliances from ill-treat makers for the heart, hearing aids, and efficiency enhancers in automobile engines and devices to steer space vehicles on the moon. The computing power in the few micro processors that ar now in a Ford Motor Car is much to a greater extent than exclusively the computing power that was put in the space vehicle that landed the first men on the moon and brought them back. I hope the report volition be self explanatory, if not or you have any ambiguity, please lo return us email&160protected om Sincerely Hozefa Rasool Ather Khan INTRODUCTION T O INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Information engine room (IT), as delimitate by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, cultivation, implementation, support or dealment of electronic estimator-based information systems, particularly computer software coverings and computer hardware. In absolutely, IT deals with the give of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information, securely.Recently it has begin popular to broaden the frontier to explicitly admit the field of electronic communication so that good deal tend to delectation the abbreviation ICT (Information and communication theory Today, the term information applied science has b each(prenominal)ooned to encompass many aspects of computing and engineering, and the term is much recognizable than ever before. The information technology umbrella spate be quite gigantic, covering many fields. IT professionals perfo rm a vicissitude of duties that range from installing applications to designing complex computer ne twainrks and information entropybases.A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include Data caution electronic computer communicateing calculator plan Database systems design parcel design Management information systems Systems management or System administration The use of information technology is penetrating a still wider part of gentleman liveness, linking areas of human keep and making different media and technologies converge and dissolve into refreshful ones, broadening the arena of interest for ISD research accordingly.Various pedantic see to its deal with issues related to the use and development of information technology information systems research, human-computer interaction, computer supported cooperative work, theoretical computer science etc. As these disciplines are acquire more and more intertwined and interdependent the need for an inte grating conceptual groundwork is becoming urgent. The hypothesis behind the present collection of papers is that bodily process theory is such a suitable theoretical basis. Ultimately, information technology is about some familiar ideas Improved access to information change magnitude staff productivity Lower operations costs APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Because new technologies such as personal computers are complex and an ingredient of uncertainty exists in the minds of decision makers with respect to the successful adoption of them, people form attitudes and intentions toward trying to learn to use the new technology front to initiating efforts directed at using. Attitudes towards usage and intentions to use may be incorrect or lacking in conviction or else may get only after preliminary strivings to learn to use the technology evolve.Thus, unquestionable usage may not be a direct or immediate consequence of such attitudes and intentions. (Bagozzi et al. 1992) PC Revolution is now easy into its third decade and the go along improvements in the user friendliness of PCs and Macs, crisscrossers and scanners, and software and the net income has been enormous. The major application areas of Information Technology are presently described. Data Management Data management comprises all the disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource.The official definition proposed by genus Dama is that Data Resource Management is the development and execution of architectures, policies, practices and procedures that properly manage the full data lifecycle needs of an enterprise. This definition is fairly broad and encompasses a number of professions which may not have direct technical contact with lower-level aspects of data management, such as relational database management. ready reckoner engagementworking Computer networking is the engineering discipline concerned with communication between computer systems or devices.communicating compu ter systems constitute a computer network and these networks frequently bear upon at least(prenominal) two devices capable of being networked with at least one commonly being a computer. The devices can be unaffectionate by a few meters (e. g. via Bluetooth) or nearly unlimited distances (e. g. via the Internet). Computer networking is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of telecommunication, and sometimes of computer science, information technology and computer engineering. Computer networks rely heavily upon the theoretical and practical application of these scientific and engineering disciplines.Examples of networks are the Internet, or a small home topical anaesthetic area network (LAN) with two computers connected with modular networking cables connecting to a network interface card in each computer. Data Base Management System The Data Base Management System accepts requests for data from the application program and instructs the in operation(p) system to transfer the appropriate data. When a database management system is apply, information systems can be changed much more easily as the organizations information requirements change. New categories of data can be added to the database without disruption to the actual system.Organizations may use one kind of DBMS for daily deed processing and then move the detail onto some other(a) computer that uses another DBMS wear out suited for random inquiries and analysis. Overall systems design decisions are performed by data administrators and systems analysts. Detailed database design is performed by database administrators. Computer Software Computer Software of programs, enables a computer to perform specific tasks, as strange to its physical components (hardware) which can only do the tasks they are mechanically designed for.The term includes application software such as al-Quran processors which perform productive tasks for users, system software such as operating systems, which interface wit h hardware to run the necessary services for user-interfaces and applications, and middleware which cut backs and co-ordinates distri notwithstandinged systems. Management Information System Management Information Systems (MIS) is a general name for the academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures. Collectively called information systems, to solve line of products problems.MIS are distinct from regular information systems in that they are utilize to analyze other information systems applied in operational activities in the organization. Academically, the term is commonly used to refer to the group of information management methods tied to the automation or support of human decision making, e. g. purpose Support Systems, Expert systems, and Executive information systems. Computer Simmulation A computer simulation, a computer mock up or a computational model is a computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular s ystem.Computer simulations have become a useful part of numeral modelling of many natural systems in physics, chemistry and biology, human systems in economics, psychology, and social science and in the process of engineering new technology, to gain insight into the operation of those systems. Traditionally, the formal modeling of systems has been via a mathematical model, which attempts to find analytical solutions to problems which enables the prediction of the behaviour of the system from a pin d avow of parameters and initial conditions.Computer simulations build on, and are a useful addition to purely mathematical models in science, technology and entertainment. HISTORY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY History of Information Technology is Characterized by a principal technology used to solve the input, processing, output and communication problems of the time 1. Pre-mechanical 2. Mechanical 3. electromechanical and 4. Electronic THE PRE- robot exchangeable AGE 3000 B. C. 1450 A. D . A. Writing and Alphabetscommunication. 1. First humans communicated only through speaking and picture drawings. 2. 3000 B. C. the Sumerians in Mesopotamia (what is today southern Iraq) devised uniform 3. some 2000 B. C. , Phoenicians created symbols 4. The Greeks later adopted the Phoenician alphabet and added vowels the Romans gave the letters Latin call to create the alphabet we use today. B. Paper and Pensinput technologies. 1. Sumerians input technology was a stylus that could scratch marks in wet clay. 2. active 2600 B. C. , the Egyptians write on the papyrus plant 3. Around 100 A. D. , the Chinese do paper from rags, on which modern-day papermaking is based. C. Books and Libraries Permanent Storage Devices. . ghostlike leaders in Mesopotamia kept the earliest books 2. The Egyptians kept scrolls 3. Around 600 B. C. , the Greeks began to pot sheets of papyrus vertically into leaves and bind them together. D. The First Numbering Systems. 1. Egyptian system The numbers 1-9 as vertical lines, the number 10 as a U or circle, the number 100 as a turn rope, and the number 1,000 as a lotus blossom. 2. The first numbering systems standardised to those in use today were invented between 100 and 200 A. D. by Hindus in India who created a nine-digit numbering system. 3. Around 875 A. D. the concept of zero was developed. THE MECHANICAL AGE 1450 1840 A. The First Information Explosion. 1. Johann Gutenberg (Mainz, Germany), invented the movable metal-type opinion process in 1450. 2. The development of book indexes and the widespread use of page numbers. B. The first general purpose computers 1. Actually people who held the job title computer one who works with numbers. A. Slide Rules, the Pascaline and Leibnizs Machine. 1. Slide Rule. Early 1600s, William Oughtred, an English clergyman, invented the slide manage Early example of an analog computer. . The Pascaline. Invented by Blaise Pascal (1623-62). The Electromechanical Age 1840 1940 The discovery of ways to harness electricity was the key advance made during this period. Knowledge and information could now be converted into electrical impulses. A. The Beginnings of Telecommunication. 1. voltaic Battery late 18th century. 2. Telegraph Early 1800s. 3. call in and radio receiver Alexander Graham Bell. 1876 4. Followed by the discovery that electrical waves travel through space and can produce an effect far from the point at which they originated. 5.These two events led to the invention of the radio Guglielmo Marconi. 1894 B. Electromechanical Computing 1. Herman Hollerith and IBM. 2. The world(prenominal) Business Machines Corporation (IBM). 3. Paper tape stored data and program instructions. THE electronic AGE 1940 PRESENT. A. First Tries Early 1940s, Electronic vacuum tubes. B. Eckert and Mauchly. 1. The First High-Speed, general Computer Using Vacuum Tubes Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) The ENIAC team (Feb 14, 1946). Left to right J. Presper Eckert, J r. deception Grist Brainerd Sam Feltman Herman H.Goldstine John W. Mauchly Harold Pender Major General G. L. Barnes Colonel Paul N. Gillon. 2. The First Stored-Program Computer The Manchester University Mark I (prototype). 3. The First General-Purpose Computer for Commercial Use Universal automated Computer. B. The Four Generations of Digital Computing. I. The Second Generation (1959-1963). 1. Vacuum tubes replaced by transistors as briny logic element. ATs Bell Laboratories, in the 1940s Crystalline mineral materials called semiconductors could be used in the design of a device called a transistor 2.Magnetic tape and disks began to replace punched cards as orthogonal storage devices. 3. Magnetic cores (very small donut-shaped magnets that could be polarized in one of two directions to represent data) strung on wire at heart the computer became the principal(a) internal storage technology. II. The Third Generation (1964-1979) Advanced programming languages like BASIC developed . III. The Fourth Generation (1979- Present). INTRODUCTION TO MEDIA Materials that holds and transmit data in any form including Newspapers, Multimedia Presentations, Disk Drives, Optical disks, Magnetic Tape, air and many more. In other definition Media is defined as, Messages that are distributed through the technologies, principally text in books, study guides and computer networks sound in audio-tapes and stagger pictures in video recording-tapes and broadcast text, sound and/or pictures in a teleconference are termed under Media. There are three main types of media Print Electronic Published FORMS &038 APPLICATIONS OF MEDIA Journalism Journalism is a discipline of collecting, analyzing, verifying, and presenting information regarding current events, trends, issues and people. Those who practice journalism are known as journalists.News-oriented journalism is sometimes described as the first rough gulping of history (attributed to Phil Graham), because journalists often reco rd important events, producing intelligence activity articles on short deadlines. While under pressure to be first with their stories, news media organizations usually edit and proofread their reports prior to publication, adhering to each organizations standards of accuracy, quality and style. Many news organizations claim proud traditions of holding government officials and institutions accountable to the public, while media critics have raised questions about holding the press itself accountable.Broadcasting Broadcasting is the dissemination of audio or video signals to a number of recipients (listeners or viewing audience) that belong to a large group. This group may be the public in general, or a relatively large audience within the public. Thus, an Internet channel may distribute text or medicinal drug worldwide, while a public address system in for example, a workplace may broadcast very limited ad hoc SoundBits to a small population within its range. The sequencing of c ontent in a broadcast is called a schedule. InternetThe Internet ( as well known simply as the Net or the Web) can be briefly understood as a network of networks. Specifically, it is the worldwide, publicly accessible network of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It consists of one thousand millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and governmental networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer, and the interlinked Web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web. AdvertisingAdvertising is paid, one-way communication through a medium in which the sponsor is identified and the message is controlled. Variations include publicity, public relations, product placement, sponsorship, underwriting, and sales promotion. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages, including television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, the Internet and billboards. Advertisements can also be seen on the sit down of grocery carts, on the walls of an airport walkway, on the sides of buses, heard in send for hold messages and in-store public address systems.Advertisements are usually placed anywhere an audience can easily and/or frequently access visuals and/or audio. MEDIA PROMOTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Just as chemical or metallurgical or electrical technologies enable the processing of raw materials into usable goods, to receive mans and societies needs so does information technology help the storage, processing, transmission and evolution of information to satisfy a persons, companys, societys or governments needs for information. The invention of effect was the first big break-through in Information Technology.It enabled literacy and education to go up from 10% to over 80% within 50 years by making available vast amount of reading material. That reading also led to the Reformation in Europe. Other break-t hrough for Information Technology were the inventions like telegraphy, telephony, wireless or radio, television, broadcasting, computers (from room size to desk top to lap top to palm top) BROADCASTING REVOLUTION Digital audio and digital video have revolutionized broadcast engineering in many respects.Broadcast studios and control rooms are now already digital in large part, using non-linear editing and digital signal processing for what used to take a great deal of time or money, if it was even contingent at all. Mixing consoles for both audio and video are continuing to become more digital in the 21st Century, as is the computer storage used to keep digital media libraries. Effects processing and TV graphics can now be done much more easily and professionally as well. Other devices used in broadcast engineering are telephone hybrids, broadcast delays, and dead air alarms. contrive the glossary of broadcast engineering terms for further comments. PRINTING AS STRONGER MEDIA Withi n fifty or sixty years of the invention of the printing press, the entire classical canon had been reprinted and widely promulgated throughout Europe. straightway that more people had access to knowledge both new and old, more people could discuss these works. Furthermore, now that book production was a more commercial enterprise, the first copyright laws were passed to protect what we now would call clever property rights.A second outgrowth of this popularization of knowledge was the dec of Latin as the language of most published works, to be replaced by the vernacular language of each area, increasing the variety of published works. Paradoxically, the printing word also helped to unify and standardize the spelling and syntax of these vernaculars, in effect decreasing their variability. This rise in importance of national languages as opposed to pan-European Latin is cited as one of the causes of the rise of nationalism in Europe. practical(prenominal) UNIVERSITYThe Virtual Uni versity is based completely on modern Information and Communication Technologies. It provides extremely affordable world class education to aspiring students all over the country. Using free-to-air satellite television broadcasts and the Internet, the Virtual University allows students to follow its strict programs regardless of their physical locations. It thus aims at alleviating the lack of capacity in the existing universities while simultaneously tackling the acute shortage of qualified professors in the country.By identifying thetop Professors of the country, regardless of their institutional affiliations, and requesting them to develop and deliver handcraft courses, the Virtual University aims at providing the very best courses to not only its own students but also to students of all universities worldwide. EFFICIENT MEDIA REPORTING As newspapers, magazines, patronage publications and newsletters creep on to the Web this swells the demand for reporters, who can keystroke si mple sentences and strings of numbers. New media positions do not increase the job market for journalists.For this purpose, coverage is defined as nuts-and-bolts, no-nonsense information-gathering and packaging. Reporting wants just the facts. Journalism entails investigation, explanation and a point of view. Journalists are story-tellers, fascinated with the human experience, alert to the fun of conflict and struggle, infinitely curious about the motives and meanings behind events. Reporters use nouns and verbs as blunt utilitarian instruments. Journalists indulge in figures of speech they use speech as symbols, to evoke empathy, indignation, pity or anger. around of what appears in pencil lead or the National Enquirer is journalism, albeit of a very ripe kind. Most of Investors Business Daily is reporting. ELECTRONIC NEWSPAPER In the late 1990s newspapers began offering their content on the Internet in record numbers. By the end of the decade, more than 1,000 North American ne wspapers offered online versions, most available to Internet users free of charge. Electronic newspapers spared publishers one of their highest expensesnewsprintand many brought publishers additional announce revenue.Today Newspapers on the web offers readers the same content as its print publication as well as stories and features available only in its online version. ANALYSIS OF INFRA-STRUCTURE The government firmly believes in bringing the Pakistani media at par with the international standards and a total of 52 media development projects are being launched in the year 2007-08 with record allocation of six cardinal rupees, according to Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Muhammad Ali Durrani.Rs. 148. 039 million has been earmarked for the media development projects in NWFP, which demonstrates the governments firm resolves to take all the federating units along in the development process. The Laram Top RBS has been schematic at the cost of Rs. 27. 97 million and is designed to serve around 450,000 people, while the RBS at Bajaur Agency, established with the total cost of 34. 733 million, is expected to cover 75,000 households, he said.The projects will not only carry the benefits of the modern age to distant regions of the country but will also bring affordable entertainment at the doorsteps for the common public. Islamabad Media University will be launched in the federal capital within next two months at a cost of Rs. 500 million, followed by setting up of its provincial campuses, including the Peshawar campus, in the second phase. Media University will not only offer specialized courses in media and journalism but will also initiate various research projects on media related issues. Rs. 35. 55 million will be spent to ensure full FM Radio coverage on Motorways sections M-1 which links Peshawar with Islamabad, and M-2, connecting Islamabad to Lahore. FM mental quickness on the motorways will not only make the 500 KM-long jaunt from Pesha war to Lahore informative and pleasant but will also provide better opportunities to the media sector to expand itself in those gaps which are desperately needed to be filled in. Besides this, up-linking stations will also be established in Islamabad as well as in all the provincial capitals, including Peshawar, which will cost around 49. 81 million rupees. These up-linking facilities would provide efficient and high quality information flow between the network and the subscriber. Snap-shot of Current Pakistan IT and Communication are stated below TV sets70 million Cable Connections 35 million Daily/Periodical Papers 1500 Telephone Connections 65 million Mobile Connections 95 million Internet Connections 1 million References Internews Asia Pacific www. internews. org/regions/asia/default. shtm The Media Handbook by Hellen E Katz, 2003Pakistan Electronic Media regulative Authority www. pemra. gov. pk Pakistan Telecommunication Authority www. pta. gov. pk Statistics Bureau of Pakista n www. statpak. gov. pk Media Technology and everyday life in Europe Roger Silverstone, 2005. World Bank www. worldbank. org Wikipedia Encyclopedia www. wikipedia. com University of Alabama, Dept. of Telecom and inject http//www. tcf. ua. edu/AZ/ITHistoryOutline. htm. University of Arhus, Dept. of Computer Science denmarkhttp//www. cs. aau. dk/SJIS/journal/volumes/volume12/articles/01-intro_p3-14. pdf.

The Wall of Friendship

Mending Wall by Robert icing is a poem that talks about the consanguinity of two granger neighbors as they maintained a fence in between their valuateive areas. The model is narrating how the wall that they have maintained has been destroyed by time, not to list the sun and the hunters. He is also calling the attention of the neighbor for their muddle time which they do all spring time. The other farmer in the poem believes that the wall serves him and his neighbor good. Good fences make good neighbors check to him suggests that the wall symbolizes nothing else but something that does only serve as a barrier but also as a common wall for them to celebrate intimacy and companionship. The symbolism of the wall as mentioned in the sooner paragraph is that of barrier and common wall. These two comprise factors in every persons relationships with each other, in the poem it is the relationship and friendship of two neighbor farmers. In every relationship that battalion hav e, a wall is necessitate to as to make it harmonious.As the other farmer has utter, Good fences make good neighbors. It is only through maintaining the wall, repairing it in case of ruin, and putting it in the right place that make relationships between people work out smoothly. In the assertion that the wall serves as a barrier in the forethought of relationships between and among people, the persona has said that in front I built a wall Id engage to know/ What I was walling in or walling out,/ And to whom I was like to add offense. This line suggests that in maintaining friendship or any other relationship with people around you you have to focalize boundaries and limitations. For instance, if you are neighbors, then you should espy that the wall separates your respective ho calls, front yards, and backyards. In this case, each one of you needed to respect each other space as the narrator has said He is all pine and I am apple orchard. / My apple trees will never get acr oss/ And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. Finally, in the last assertion that the wall serves as a common wall in the maintenance of friendship, the wall refers to the common and shared out experiences that the neighbors have while mending the wall. These shared and common experiences make them work on their relationships even more. The same thing as in any other relationship, time with each other is really necessary. The neighbors shared experiences make them respect each others part of the wall. Moreover, it made them good neighbors. and set the wall between us as we go. To each the boulders that have travel to each. / and some are loaves and some so nearly balls/ We have to use a spell to make them balance/ Stay where you are until our backs are turned / We wear our fingers rough with handling them. / Oh, just another kind-hearted of out-door game. As a conclusion, the wall symbolizes the nice and good factors in the maintenance of every relationship every person h as. The wall suggests that the important things in every relationship are barrier and commonalities as observed by the two neighbors in the poem.

Food Cloning Essay

Food cloning is a really contentious topic to be discussed because of the large number of disagreements associated with it. Just same anything else in the military piece, it has positive and negative sides to it. The consumers all over the world wholly see the negative side. It is time that they at one time witness the benefits that cloned fodder brings along with it. This paper lead outline these controversies and will describe how the media portrays them. It will to a fault demonstrate the effect of f be cloning on our culture, if in that respect is any, and will highlight what this new technology can do for mans succeeding(a).Discussion Food cloning is basically obtaining regimen from cloned animals. How exactly does this prevail? It is as simple as this. Biotech companies clone animals such as cows, pigs and goats etc by taking the nuclei of cells from adults and combining them into other egg cells from which the nuclei deal been extracted. Using this method, a la rge number of livestock take a leak al mobile been cloned for barter to pull inrs (Reuters, 2003). The prototypic cloned animal that was ever produced was a sheep in 1997. Since then, this technology has be beget more common and common with time.Because of this reason, the Food and Drug Authority asserted its keep over cloning (Patel & Rushefsky, 2002). Food cloning is a controversial topic since the time cloning of animals was introduced in 1997. Consumer groups all over the world want authorities to look in ethical and moral let outs that argon associated with cloning. People ar not accepting this new technology and the benefits that come with it for a variety of reasons and controversies. The controversies largely have to do with the degree of precaution of the m eat up, draw and other diet products that are obtained from these cloned animals.Why is safety an issue? The answer to this question is obvious. Man is once again trying to interject with nature and this whitethorn not give out the best results because man is subject to errors. Therefore, man will never be able to produce or reproduce animals and food products exactly like the ones present of course with the help of science and technology and this difference is the main health misgiving of authorities all over the world. Another reason why cloned food is considered unsafe is that cloned animals usually have higher death rate, low conduct expectancy and are more prone to diseases (Poulter, 2008).Other safety issues that are considered to pose accommodate the possibility of causing allergic reactions in human race and unexpected genetic effects, altering of significant nutrients that are required, containing higher level of toxicants, reducing the effects of antibiotics, and others (Gralla, & Gralla, 2004). After the famous Mary Shellys story in which she creates a Frankenstein, people have started to associate cloned animals with that as well. They fear that just like the Frankenstein turned against its creator, the food products obtained from cloned animals may in addition back fire.They think that just like the Frankenstein turned out to be harmful, cloned food products will also turn out to be harmful. Because of these health concerns, consumers all over are getting worried and concerned regarding whether of not the food products they are having are cloned or not. According to a source, companies now want their produced food products to be differentiateed as clone unload so that their consumers can buy and consume food products without having to worry about(predicate) safety issues. We can take the example of Ben and Jerrys.Because of this non acceptance of the consumers, Ben and Jerrys which is a popular ice cream producing company want to ensure their customers with media that the ice cream they produce comes from normal cows and not clones (The Associated Press, 2008). The media has a huge role to play in this. It made the debate regarding food cloning very open and all the concerns were right there in front of the consumers. Despite organism confirmed as safe by the organisation, cloned food will not be accepted by consumers.However, the ingenuousness may be a lot different from this perception that the universal public has regarding cloned food. Various legal authorities have given a green light to the use of cloned food as they consider it safe. These include the government, scientists and agencies like the Food and Drug Administration are using media to confirm the fact that there is no difference in food products from cloned animals and from stodgy livestock. Stephen F.Sundlof, director of the Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary medicament announced that meat and milk from cattle, swine and goat clones is as safe to eat as the food we eat every day, Both cloned and natural foods are equally safe and this also goes for the food obtained from off springs of cloned animals (The Associated Press, 2008). They say that there is nothing in the world that is completely natural, therefore there is no reason to stop when it comes to food and not use science and technology to use ways in which abundant food can be made available and that too at better quality. An example of potatoes is given.It is tell that potatoes are not palatable in their natural form as they are poisonous. Only after selective breeding, they are made edible (Crompton, 2007). Another point put forward to counter the argument of cloned animals being more prone to diseases and having a lower expectancy age is that the milk and meat obtained from cloned animals while they are healthy and alive will not harm the consumers in any way. Therefore there is no reason to be scared to consume such foods. The government and agencies like FDA have confirmed the safety of the foods but still the businesses are not ready to use cloned animals for their products.They fear that if they use such animals, they will have to lab el their products as cloned and because of this people will not go for this product. However, their fear is analytic because people are not ready as yet. We are life story in a world where the population is increasing at a very rapid exponential rate. This increasing population will in conclusion demand food and the rate at which we are using up all our resources, it is predicted that very soon man will not have a lot to eat. We need to find better and newer ways which enable that we have abundant food supply for everyone in the world.Biotechnology is a new field that has been grown because of this. Cloned food is something that has been developed as a result. There were health concerns in the past regarding cloned food, but since now the government and other authorities like FDA have confirmed the safety of food obtained from cloned animals, we consumers must learn to accept it as in near future, this food will become a necessity and out only option. finis In conclusion, I woul d once again like to emphasize on the need to accept such technologies. Food cloning was considered unsafe in the past because it is something new.Everything new has to go through a test decimal point until it can be made ready to use. Similarly, food cloning has undergone the testing stage and it is now safe and ready to use. It is no longer the Frankenstein that it was once considered and because of this it has been made legal all over the world.References The Associated Press (2008) Cloned food may prompt clone-free labels. Retrieved, 4 Oct, 2008, from MSNBC. Web send http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/16383458/ Crompton, S. (2007) Frankensteins monsters or the future of food? Retrieved, 4 Oct, 2008, from Times Online. Web site http//women. timesonline. co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/body_and_soul/article1461151. ece Gralla, J. D. & Preston Gralla (2004) dispatch Idiots Guide to Understanding Cloning. Alpha Books. Patel, K. & grunge E. Rushefsky (2002) Health Care Policy in an Age of New Technologies. M. E. Sharpe. Poulter, S (2008) EU gives green light for cloned food to go on sale in UK shops. Retrieved, 4 Oct, 2008, from Daily Mail Online. Web site http//www. dailymail. co. uk/health/article-507700/EU-gives-green-light-cloned-food-sale-UK-shops. html Reuters (2003) Cloned Food OK by FDA. Retrieved, 4 Oct, 2008, from Wired. Web site http//www. wired. com/techbiz/media/news/2003/10/61038

Effects of Music on Teenagers Essay

any teenager who listens to medication interprets the lyrics in a different way. Some masses take out a deeper meaning from the lyrics, even going to the place of saying that medication saves their lives. medication holds a powerful effect on an individual because it can stimulate and provoke multiple responsesphysiological, emotional, cognitive, and deportmental. But, every literary literary medicinal drug genre of unison gives its own message to teenagers. Some whitethorn enforce substantiating exertionions, part just about condone negative actions. Rap has the negative place of objectifying women and promoting gang violence. On the other hand, jar has a positivist composition because it helps people cope with their problems and identify with their peers. Everyone, teenagers included, is susceptible to internalizing the messages they hear over and over again. The degree of those messages determines the effect on the teenager.Every genre of euphony set up teen agers in a different ways. In some genres, handle rock, the collateral effect outrun the negative, and in some genres, equal rap, the exact arctic happens. Structurally, the rock and rap genres has noniceable differences between them. Generally, the sound of rock music rotates around guitars, bass, drums, and the keyboard. There is a large tendency to focus on instruments, especially the guitar, which requires considerable skill to play. For example, the rock band Fall stunned Boy consists of four members who each play their own instrument while one member does vocals and plays an instrument. Alternatively, raps main focus is let loose styling and looping words to create a story in a flowing rhyme, keeping it in sync with the beat. In about cases, like the rapper Machine Gun Kelly, the artist preforms by themselves with the assistance with a DJ or MC to play the musical tracks for the verses. Rap displays a larger emphasis on lyrics, while rock likes to have a variety of s ounds. In the rock genre, its all about expression. didder music can speak about all kinds of topics, from love to some not so pleasant. Many rock musicians sing about authorized issues that teens are going through, which helps teens find motivation. Adolescents sometimes find it difficult to proclaim with older people, most of the time because of ideological differences. This much makes teens with problems shy apart from seeking help and guidance. Teens find hope and encouragement when they listen to music that talks about problems they are going through. The identification they are experiencing with the rock song lyrics can also help teens to become much than resistant and open-minded. A study published for the 9th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition reported that mood regulation is one of the most important reasons why people listen to their favorite music (McCammon). gem music can help mood regulation in teenagers, especially females who are p rone to mood swings and depression. For example, the song Eye of the Tiger by Survivor can cause teens to associate with the underdog. The song provides a corroboratory message, while keeping an uplifting tone throughout the whole song.The music provides depressed teens with a mode to forget their problems and participate in goodly activities, such as dancing. While rock has been given a positive reputation for allowing teenagers to express themselves, some have given it a low-down reputation because it can intensify emotions. While those people who are by nature happy and cheerful are less credibly to have effects from the negative lyrics, other, less fortunate teens might not be the same. Adolescents who are susceptible to negative, violent, or depressive thoughts are more likely to have those go throughings, and act on them, after listening to rock music. At the same time, if a person is not experiencing those negative thoughts, the music can act as a catalyst, causing the teen to have these thoughts and urges. The rap genre is often given a negative reputation for the way it effects teenagers. Critics of the genre say that the music objectifies women and promotes drug use. For example, the song 9 Problems by Jay-Z, repeatedly refers to a woman as a bitch. This song allowed women to be categorize under the vulgar name bitch, because of the high reception the song received in the media (The Portrayal of Women Within Popular Music). A refreshed-made study by WebMD reports that teenagers who listen to rap music are more likely to have babies and engage in risky sexual behavior (Kirchheimer). Apparently, this behavior is because the lyrics in many rap songs promote the idea of women as nothing more than sexual objects.Correspondingly, it was shown that callowness who listened to rap songs were more likely to get involved with drugs. This is because in some songs, the artists refer to drugs that the person has not heard of, which sparks their curiosity to learn and most likely try the new drugs. The rap genre can also give teenagers a glum sense of belonging. When they hear about, or see in the videos, expensive possessions, they feel that if they spend their money to buy that stuff, they can be just like the people in the videos. The media then uses this to their advantage to market products to the younger, nave generations. blush though rap is seen as a vulgar music genre by a large population, it can be positive for teenagers. It makes a person feel good about who they are because even if they may not live a good life, they can relate to the lyrics in a particular song. This is different than the false sense of belonging because kind of of the individual trying to crack in, they are finding the place where they fit in, while not changing themselves. Rap lyrics also help youth feel free and powerful. They are free to express what they want to express. Listeners of the music have even gone to the extent of calling the ra p genre a religion for troubled youth because it provides them with an outlet to express themselves and something to entrust in. It is evident that rock and rap are very different genres that unveil different messages to teenagers. But, no matter the genre of music, studies have shown that the use of music videos show an increased open-mindedness to deviant behavior among teenagers.The music videos reinforce what is world heard in the lyrics with the use of visuals. They usually exhibit sexual innuendo, acts of aggression, and sex activity stereotypes. Research has shown that, after watching videos, men said it was necessary to practise the women to an inappropriate extent, while women thought it was annoying and/or disturbing. Men scored high in relations to attitudes for sexual overtones, while women scored higher on the credence of interpersonal violence. The results of the study also showed that women who were often subjected to violent music videos were more accepting of violence. Also, men had a greater acceptance of sexual stereotyping and scandalise myths after watching the videos (The Effects of Violent Music Content On Teens). Over time, people have stereotyped genres of music. Sometimes the music is seen as positive and uplifting. But other times it is seen as negative and downgrading. In the end, the way that music effects teenagers all depends on how the teen acts and interprets the music. Depending on their emotional and mental status, they can have different reactions to the music than somebody who has different feelings than them.

Effects of Reality Shows on Society

EFFCTS OF reality SHOWS ON SOCIETY Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the appoint of the layer of Master of concern brass in M&E (2011 2013) By NEENA MALVIYA 112516026 Manipal University Bangalore Campus Bangalore December 2012 EFFCTS OF public SHOWS ON SOCIETY Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration in Media and Entertainment By NEENA MALVIYA Department of Media and Entertainment Manipal University Bangalore Campus Bangalore 19-11-2012 DeclarationI hereby declare that this sermon titled EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON SOCIETY. Submitted in the partial fulfillments of the gestatements of the Degree of Master of Business and Administration in Media and Entertainment of Manipal University Bangalore Campus, has been written under the guidance and watch of Prof. Sachin. s. Tantri. This dissertation or whatsoever part thereof is not submitted for either purpose to any other University. Bangalore Abhijeet Gangoli Date Prof. Shinu Abhi Prof. Sachin.S. Tantri (Head of the Department) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this dissertation titled EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON SOCIETY. submitted by Neena Malviya the partial fulfillments of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Business and Administration in Media and Entertainment of Manipal University Bangalore Campus, is based on the research work carried under the guidance and supervision. This dissertation or any part thereof is not submitted for any purpose to any other University.Bangalore Date Prof. Sachin. S. Tantri ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge everyone who helped me complete my dissertation. I would like to express my gratitude towards Prof Sachin. S. Tantri for their excellent guidance and timely advice. I would like to thank the respondents who patiently answered questionnaire that formed the crux of my research topic, effort professionals who gave me wonderful insights during the in-depth intervie ws and my friends and family for their continued support.I would also like to thank our Head of the Dept. Prof. Shinu Abhi for genteelness us in the concepts of Research Methodology. Table of contents Title rapscallion Declaration by the student group Acknowledgement from the student team Table of contents List of tables Executive summary Chapter 1 oecumenical institution I. Introduction to the study II. Background to the study Chapter 2 Introduction to the problem I. Title of the Study II. Statement of the problem III. Objectives of the study IV. cathode-ray oscilloscope of the study V. Limitations of the study Chapter 3 Industry / Company profileI. Industry Profile. II. Products/service profile. Chapter 4 Review of Literature Introduction I. Literature review II. Theories relevant to the study Chapter 5 Research methodology I. Research design II. conjecture if applicable, III. Sampling IV. Tools for data collection V. Field work VI. Methods of data psychoanalysis Chapter 6 Data Analysis I. Data analysis tools. II. Simple tabulation, sink in tabulations, descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing and Qualitative Analysis. Chapter 7 Summary of finding, suggestions and recommendations Chapter 8 ConclusionExecutive summary India is the worlds third largest TV market with most 138 million is growing optimism in the pains. There will be salient demand TV Households (HHs) next to China and USA. The television and broadcasting industry has grown tremendously could be tapped for further growth of the medium everywhere the last two decades, with an average growth rate in twin digits. The industry added almost 100 million viewers in 2010 to bowl over 600 million viewers and crossed the 550 channel mark from 460 in 2009. The key out analyses on reality television conveys.It identifies that the popularity of these shows among networks and marketers are due to monetary opportunities and provoker awareness. These shows have psychological, social, cultura l and personal effects on consumer behavior has they consider and relate to the contestants situations and problems. This behavior affects trends and patterns in retail buying power and the indemnify viewers exercise in showing reaction has they are appoint to participate in the shows. It also puts forward the cultural, political and social factors as reality TV concepts are not readily adaptable and require modification.After immense success of these shows, viewers arte contended as its entertaining fifty-fifty when it lacks realism. Finally it concludes that these shows are more interested in profit fashioning than entertaining viewers. The report also recommends for media to accept responsible journalism and cogitate on ethics and moral to target social problems. chapter 1 habitual Introduction 1. 1 Introduction to the study A reality show is the live telecast of the performance or the activity of the person who whitethorn be the expert or non expert of the respective fiel d in unpredictable environment &in unscripted manner.

The Mask of Melville’s Lawyer in Bartleby

Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener gives the commentator an unnerving, yet nonchalant look at a horizontal surface of a man dulled by the repetitiveness of urban life-time. Melvilles characters be rife with symbolism, but it is also the many every(prenominal)egories of modern life that makes it so powerful. Indeed setting the story in 19th century beleaguer Street portends of the coming wealth and power of New York City, and the real life existence of the characters in Bartleby that predated this prosperity and who continue to exist today.The character of the constabularyyer in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener is thrust into an outright confusing military post that he has never encountered in his life. All who know me, consider me an eminently safe man, (Melville 2) he says as he describes himself. Although a lawyer by profession, he does not involve himself with the intricacies and ethics of the law, merely content on dealing with property and former(a) rich me ns businesses. As Davis saysObviously, the lawyer is a man dedicated to the laws of the earth, and, not merely has he dedicated himself to these laws, but deals exclusively with the laws of property, of rich mens bonds and mortgages and title deeds. The narrator seems to hold no interest, or, at the least, no ambition in practicing law that demands of him thoughts of higher things. Before the appearance of Bartleby, by the narrators own admission, he has not struggled with the ethics of justice, of good and evil rather, he makes his way in this adult male comfortable by dealing with the physical, the tangible, that which he can know. (2)Relating this idea to Dunbars We Wear the Mask, the Lawyer who hires Bartleby has hidden himself from these higher functions from the world, and the people around him, by wearing this drape of feigned simple-mindedness. We wear the drape that grins and lies, It hides our cheeks and shades our eyeball (Dunbar 1-2). It prevents the Lawyer from ac tually accepting who Bartleby is till the end of the story. Through the years, this mask becomes ingrained to the personality of the Lawyer, that he fails to understand anything that touches him through this shield.Yet this is hardly what Bartleby does, and what evokes the Lawyer and the readers interest at the same time. We are curious as to who this strange creature is and why he is that odd. Chisdes provides an raise comparison between the two main characters.This story is a story of contrast between Bartleby and the narrator. The narrator does everything possible to reach out to his colleague humans and Bartleby does everything possible to cut himself off from his fellow humans. Whereas the narrator embraces life, Bartleby rejects it. (Chisdes par. 23)Bartleby does not choose a mask for himself, rather, his has already eroded into the sullen grind of office life. The Lawyers narration of his rumor at the end, of how Bartleby was working(a) at a Dead Letter Office (Melville 37) reveal that although Bartleby changed him, his mask remains on him. In the words of Mason, The lawyer gives Bartleby a peace-loving and contentedending to diminish his culpability in Bartlebys demise. (par 7). savings bank the end, the Lawyer does not recognize his relationship with Bartleby outside his mask of claim virtue. He first decides to place him aside, but with his associates getting curious nigh this shell of a man in his office, he decides he cannot feign anymore.Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our snap and sighs? Nay, let them only see us firearm, We wear the mask. (Dunbar 6-9)The Lawyer cannot persist this aberration. Not because he is confused about himself, but about what other people think of him. He only lets the world see him while wearing his mask.At last I was made aware that all through the circle of my professional acquaintance, a whisper of wonder was streak round, having reference to the strange creature I kept at my office. This worried me very much. (Melville 28)Bartleby only serves to highlight this deficiency in the Lawyers character, something that is true for each one of us. Dunbars poem reflects our inner weaknesses, that we only integrate with culture through a persona. As the Lawyer was presented with someone whom the mask of himself is not affecting, he becomes confused, leading to the darkly humorous events that follow.R E F E R E N C E S Chisdes, Jonathan. The Narrator in Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener Morally go bad or Deep Humanitarian?. May 12 1995. chisdes.com October 28, 2007. http//www.chisdes.com/bartleby.htmlDavis, Todd F. The Narrators Dilemma in Bartleby the Scrivener The Excellently Illustrated Re-statement of a Problem. Spring 1997. Studies in Short Fiction. October 28, 2007. <http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2455/is_2_34/ai_57564369/pg_1> Dunbar, Paul Laurence. We Wear the Mask. The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar. New York Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1913.Mason , Joe. ideologic Justification in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener A Story of Wall-Street and pathetic Mans Pudding. Southern Connecticut University. 2005. October 28, 2007.Melville, Herman. Bartleby, the Scrivener. 1853. Kessinger Publishing. 2004. 

Catcher in the rye Essay

The novels The Catcher in the rye by J.D Salinger and Ordinary stack by Judith Guest be very parallel in a way the devil novels demonstrate the daily obstacles that teenagers take a shit to arse rough the hang. In The Catcher in the Rye it is shown to us that Holden Caulfield is nerve-racking to overcome first and in Ordinary People it is shown to us that Conrad Jarrett gets accepted by his family members and peers again and finds happiness after his depression. The loss of a sibling whoremaster bemuse a big impact and similar effects on 2 different peoples lives, such as Holden Caulfield and Conrad Jarrett. Their popular opinions and actions that they incur are more influenced by their peers, parents or guardians, and female relationship in their lives.To begin with, in The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield does not give up pricey relationship with his peers and instead he mainly criticizes them by thinking everyone most him is phony. For instance, since Holde n is a encourageor of innocence he wanted to protect Jane, who is a girl that he once same(p)d from Stradlater trying to do sexual intercourse, resulting into a fight. all I know is I got up from the bed, like I was going down to the can or something, and then I tried to sock him, with all my might (Salinger 43). This proves that through alienation Holden cannot get his olfactory modalityings out quick enough which causes action to happen. Not only Holden uses madness to express his emotions scarcely also Conrad Jarrett in the novel Ordinary People does the same.This can be shown when Conrad decides to attend a school swim-meet after school. As the meet ends, Conrads see his friends and as usual, Kevin Stillman begins to devote Conrad a ruffian term, asking him about Jeannine. Conrad loses control and snaps by attacking Stillman the sound shatter the parking lot, the red brick wall of building behind him, the white doors, gray-headed cement all dis understand into broke n bits of color, heading swiftly toward him as he slam his fist, hard, against that face (Guest 143). After this conflict, Conrad realizes that he has always thought the loss of his chum only as it affects him.Next, this brings us to the theme of closing off in the context of peer relationships. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden isolates himself from his peers. He relies on his isolation to maintain his detachment from the world and self-protection he even often sabotages his own attempts to end loneliness. For instance, he calls out snap Hayes for a date and urges her to run away with him to Massachusetts or Vermont, when Sally rejects him, he displays rude behavior as he states to her you give me a royal pain in the ass, if you want to know the faithfulness (Salinger 133).On the other hand, Conrad opposes two types of characteristic in line with depression a lack of feeling and a tendency towards isolation. Accordingly, Conrad creates an imaginary pulley-block between him and h is peers. When he is alone, he would pull up onto his bed and obturate out the sharp arrows of sun that pierce through the window (Guest 10). In this way, he hides his unwanted emotions and feelings from his peers by being isolated. With the isolation between the two characters, they also lead into becoming anti-social with their peers. It is evident in The Catcher in the Rye that Holden does not break a good relationship with his peers. Holden has a strong anger against everyone and that results into having a hard time developing a relationship with peers. Girls with lousy legs, girls that looked like swell girls, girls that looked like theyd be bitches if you k virgin them (Salinger 123). This proves that Holden believes everyone surrounded by him are phonies because he cannot accept the fact that inn counterchanges.Likewise, Conrad becomes anti-social by spending more than time in the library than with his friends and so he starts to lose his best friend Joe Lazenby. At one even in the novel, Joe Lazenby has a talk with Conrad, which ends up in an argument. Conrad then begins to feel hollow in the pit of his stomach, as if he was being punched and he thought to himself, never mind him, screw him screw them they were all deplumes friends anyway (Guest 83). This suggests that Conrad is becoming more isolated and antisocial collect to the loss of his brother Buck.Secondly, in addition to peer influence, Holden and Conrad are pro nominately affected by their relationships with their parents and guardians. To start off, Holden in the Catcher in the Rye is afraid to be seen by his parents from being kicked out of school. I began to relax, strain of. I mean I finally quit worrying about whether theyd catch me home or not. I figured the pit with it. If they did, they did (Salinger 163). It is apparent that the he does not want to be seen because his parents will just see him as a screw up, since his other brother D.B is more successful.This is similar to Conrads relationship with his parents in Ordinary People. Conrad feels thathe is a disappointment to his parents, since his older brother has an image of being superior. To illustrate, but it had been Conrad, shaken and scare who answered him, not Buck. Buck had never worried about anything (Guest 117). Conrad is being compared to Buck, proving his weakness. Conrad is project a self-image of himself through his parents and which he is suggesting that he is the problem. As these two characters become more distant from their parents, they start receive less assist from them.In the case of Holden in the Catcher in the Rye, his parents just become him to another school instead of leaseting that there may be something wrongfulness with him. For example, theyll be more or less irritated about it, they really will. This is about the poop school Ive gone to (Salinger 9). This indicates that Holden does not under base of operations his parents and they do not understand him. In the same way, Conrad mostly has a hard time communicating with his mother and starts to feel isolated from her. For instance, it took Conrad one month to admit to his parents he had quit the swim team, as he was afraid of their disproval. When his parents found out, his mother becomes infuriated with him. Conrad replies and says, Im sure I would arouse told you. If you gave a damn (Guest 109). It is clear that the loss of Buck may have an impact on the poor communication between Conrad and his mother. It appears as though Conrad is still living in the past while his mother is trying to move on.Although the two characters have difficult relationships with their parents, they still have their guardians. To exemplify, Holden and his author school teacher Mr. Antolini have been friends for a long time, and the two are obviously determination. It is evident Mr. Antolini cares a lot about his Holden, as he encourages him to take education more seriously and focus more on meaningful act ivities I laid awake for just a join of seconds thinking about all that stuff Mr. Antolinid told me. About conclusion out the size of your mind and all. He was really a pretty smart guy (Salinger 191).This demonstrates Mr. Antolini concerns about Holden. Similarly, Conrad is able to gain support from Dr. Berger, his psychiatrist. Conrad shows his close relationship with Dr. Berger by searching lots of advice about his problems. For instance, Conrad was able to seek help from Dr. Berger when he was going through an emotional breakdown with his brothers loss. Dr. Berger was able to provide comfort as he stated, it is a very far-out act of self-preservation, do you get that Con? And you were adjust. nix needs you to be Buck. Its okay to be just you (Guest 177). Dr. Berger ends up showing Conrad that healing from depression involves feeling anything, even anger.Lastly, Holden and Conrad each have important female figures in their lives. One of the important females to Holden would be his runty ten-year-old sister, phoebe bird. tail fin helped Holden discover his problems and is the only one he trusts in his life. because I took my hunting hat out of my coat pocket and gave it to her. She likes those flesh of crazy hats. She didnt want to take it, but I do her (Salinger 180). This demonstrates how much Holden trusts Phoebe because the red hunting hat was important to him during his journey.On the other hand, Conrad meets a girlfriend, Jeannine. Jeannine provides a rebuilding stage into Conrads life. term Jeannine is helping to rebuild Conrads life, Phoebe is helping Holden to resolve his problems. Although Phoebe is still young, she can tell that he needed her. For instance, Holden could not command back and started to cry, I couldnt help it. I did it so nothing could hear me, but I did it she came over and tried to make me stop, but once you get started, you cant just stop on a goddam dime (Salinger 179). Jeannine gives Conrad the confidence required to challenge numerous problems. For example, I said a stupid thing that day. I didnt know about your brother, then. Im sorry there are worse things.People do worst things than that (Guest 123). She lets him solves his own problems and does not get problematical where she is not needed. Moreover, the girls have one similar effect on the boys Phoebe and Jeannine makes them feel needed. To emphasize, Phoebe refuses Holden to leave for the West just to show how much she needs him. When Phoebe meets Holden, she states, Im going with you. Can I? Okay? (Salinger 206). Also, when Jeannine was upset and started to cry over her mothers new relationship with a man, Conrad was there to support her. Conrad mentioned that he feels as if he could stand here holding her forever he has never felt so strong, so needed (Guest 159). This proves that without these females in both of Holden and Conrads lives, regaining and solving their problems would have been challenging.In conclusion, the lost connection in both of their lives was right in front of them the entire time. Both Holden and Conrad solved their problems with the love and forgiveness. Without their brothers that they have lost, parents and guardians, and female friends, the two main characters would not have been able to change into a better people In the end, the lesson that the two novels have taught us is that no matter what situation you are in, you will always be able to find your self and have support from many love ones.

Normative Theories

It means that an achievement Is honorable correct If the progenys of the action atomic number 18 to a greater extent favorable than unfavourable to most people (Foot, 1985). In this case, the hostile take- over on Fosters has a widespread effect on entire Foster organization, both external and internal stakeh disuseders * Shareh olders The shareholders of Foster entrust acquire higher margin than selling their share on contain market. If the Gabrielle want to buy their shares, the company has to offer higher bold than the market value. As a result, the share allow for benefit from the takeover. The Management If Gabrielle successfully takes over Foster, it whitethorn prefer bring its own staff members to negotiate the newly acquired business. As a result, the accredited Foster centering may be dismissed or downgrade. Even they still control, original management may find themselves have to adjust to the practices in order to reconcile to Gabrielle corporate culture. * Emplo yees Employees may be pretended a solidification. Generally, when company controls change, lot of Jobs pass on be cut in the old company. Sometimes, every old staff will have to go.Other times, the new company will book some employees in order to rain their own people. No payoff what the decision on the employee, the takeover will have serious impact on the Foster employee morale. * Suppliers Gabrielle may change the suppliers, however, the impact extent will be depends on the new company policy. Generally, the impacts on suppliers are non serious. * Customers If the acquisition is successful, the new company may be diversified and cost-saving. The customers will get more cheap beers than before. As result, the customers will benefit.But It does Impact the old company loyal customers. From the above analysis, Fosters shareholders and customers will benefit from the hostile takeover. The original management and employee will suffer. As the amounts of shareholders and customer a re obviously more than management and employee, the hostile takeover consequences are more favorable than unfavorable to most people. Therefore, It Is ethical base on teleological theory. Deontological ethical theories center on primarily on complying with independent ethical rules or duties. Generally, there are Right theory and Justice theory.When following hose duties, the actions are ethical (Brook, R. , 2007). When failing to follow these duties, the action is unethical. It does non focus on the consequence of action compared with teleological theory. In this case, the hostile takeover will not treat Fosters shareholders, management and employee equitably and fairly, It also deontological theories. Virtue-based ethical theories did not idiom on which rules the decision maker should follow, which are action-based theories. It primarily helps people to turn good character traits, such as kindness and generosity.

Good Technology Vs. Bad Technology Essay

In a universe of discourse dominated by applied science, it throw out be difficult for a soulfulness to distinguish between the meaning of good technology and bad technology. The question which lets this mixture so hard is, what is it that makes technology good or bad? Is it the technology itself that makes it good or bad or is it us, the substance abusers? engineering is a most wonderful and marvellous thing. It can be raise in just intimately every aspect of our every solar day lives. Everything from an dispirit waking us up, to using an electric toothbrush or razor, or driving a vehicle utilizes technology in some way. technology is all(a)(a) around us and pass on be for the rest of prison term.Technology, equivalent most everything in this world, has its upside and its d proclaimside. The upside can be seen as the technological good. Advances in the technology field ack like a shotledge us to process things much more easily than ever before. The recent release of the natural IPh unrivaled is an excellent fount of just how much we argon cap adapted of accomplishing with technology. With this gimmick that fits in your hand, one is capable of non just making band calls around the world and in addition sending text messages, e-mails, look for the internet, listening to music, and taking pictures among many other divisions of the IPhone. And with the applications that are available to be downloaded to the handheld device, a homeowner can direct do much(prenominal) things as controlling the temperature in their home, or eve locking/unlocking the introductions when they are out of the house. The many functions of this gadget are simply amazing. In a way, when using a smartphone device much(prenominal) as the IPhone, one can complete just about everything they would do in their day to day life and its all at their fingertips. But beneath the enamor of these devices, there lies the horrible downside. One downside which has been in the media for years right off is the occupation of people not getting enough physical activity.With just about everything at our fingertips in one of these devices, means that we can be lazy. We put ont pretend to get up and go to the bank any longer to pay bills or transfer money we can do it on the phone. Instead of kids getting up and going outside to play, they can now sit and play games at their fingertips and connect to such social media space as Facebook and Twitter to play against their friends. They can also watch movies, or read books along with playing any game that is available. These things can all be done by sitting in the comfort of your own home without having to get up and be physical. This is a prime example of how good technology can be terrible. Without physical activity the military man body is not able to burn as many calories as it should and can hunt down to a person gaining body generative. This body fat can affect many different aspects of the huma n body, everything from the heart, respiratory system, joints, and even a persons mood. These effects can possibly lead to a premature death of a person if they are not healthy. It is not the IPhone which can make a person become lazy, but it is the user. One must know their limit of how much time to drip using the gadget.In todays world, a large quantity of technology can now be found in vehicles. Temperature settings, door locks, windows, photographic cameras, are among the many things that are run by technology in many of todays vehicles. Such advances make riding in a vehicle more enjoyable, comfortable, and safer. For example entertainment systems are now being installed in vehicles for those long drives to help keep people socialize and to make it seem as if the time is passing quickly. The passengers are able to watch a movie through a DVD impostor on their own personal screen. Some vehicles even contain hookups which provide game consoles to be played. New temperature controls mean that that there can be a separate temperature on each side of the vehicle for the number one wood and passenger. This means that there is no more fighting over the controls if one person is too warm and the other is too cold. Everyone can be comfortable with their own climate controlled settings.A new and emerging sanctuary feature is something called common assist. This feature helps when people prepare to parallel park the vehicle and works with sensors that are mounted around the exterior which allows the vehicle to do the parking for you. The driver doesnt even have to pinch the wheel. One can also buy vehicles that have a camera mounted on the rear end, when reversing, the screen which is found in the centerfield console switches to show a live feed of what is behind the vehicle. This helps the driver to make sure that there is nothing behind the vehicle, especially in the places that cannot be seen in the mirrors. Along with these pencil eraser features, a utomatic locks have now taken over manual locking doors. The way that automatic locks function varies from car to car. In some cases, once you put the vehicle in to gear the doors lock, in others it happens when you reach a certain speed and in some the driver or front passenger has to push a button to lock all of the doors. All of these features allow us to aspect more comfortable and safer. But is it truly best to have so much technology within a vehicle?There have been instances when in emergency situations, such as after having been in an accident, the doors will not unlock due to the technology. This can be very dangerous when it happens in a life or death situation. If the doors are futile to be unlocked, it can take rescuers a longer amount of time to get into the vehicle and help the victims. And in such a situation every second is critical. Airbags are another very important safety feature but due to advancements in technology, do not ceaselessly function correctly. Upon impact, the airbags in a vehicle are meant to deploy so as to allow the driver and passenger to hit a seismic disturbance when thrust forward instead of hitting the steering wheel and dashboard. However, with the advances in technology there are sometimes problems with the sensors which do not allow the airbags to deploy upon impact. This can cause serious injuries and is an excellent example of how what we conceive to be good technology, actually being dangerous to us. In these twain examples it is not the user which makes the technology bad, but it is the technology itself as it is unreliable since it may not function properly when it is most needed.The categorization between good technology and bad technology ultimately depends on what the technology is being used for and how it is being used. In some cases, such as the IPhone, when using it too much can potentially make a person lazy, leading to decreased amounts of physical activity, is the user themselves. The IPhone could be categorized as being good because of what it allows the user to do, but also bad since the user can become engulfed by it. However in the case of the technology in vehicles not functioning properly all of the time, this is not caused by the user. It is the technology itself which makes it good or bad and in a world becoming dominated by technology, it will forever be a battle between whether it is the technology or the user which can make something that seems good, be dangerous.