[name][professor /instructor][ mannikin]April 21 , 2007Thoughts and Ideas from Jeffrey Russell s Heavenly MetaphorsJeffrey Russell s purpose in writing is to instigate the public gen timelly , and academia specifically , that nirvana restrained exists The excogitate `heaven is as overused as it is open to explanation . check to Russell , use of simile is the best way to take in and understand heavenHeaven is best understood in terms of message of reality by depth-metaphors , metaphors that intend to express toward ultimate trueness . When metaphors aim at deeper understanding of the cosmos , and idol they be depth-metaphors . Metaphors are more profound as they indicate broader and deeper realities , less(prenominal) reasonable as they confuse or restrict means . date how the floor of heaven is thick inlaid w ith patines of glittering lucky gets us farther than the stars are dandruff on God s sinister T-shirt (15The use of metaphors is obviously a in truth common and simple method to learn . It invites a coloring of something known or familiar to something altogether different . We whitethorn pee never seen a certain person , hardly he s a real Adonis or he has a face only a mother could economise out will give us a wakeless drawing . Heaven , personally unknown to any of us , has historically and successfully been portrayed by symbol illustration , and metaphor . As Russell limits himself to heaven in the Christian palpate , he believes the term heaven must be defined in terms of Christian metaphor . because Christian and artists traditionally and classically thought in terms of metaphor (16Legally HeavenRussell provides a florilegium of reasons for what he refers to as the decline of heaven in the 17th century (18 . The Catholic church had been torn asi de by the Protestant Reformation . Whereas! Roman Catholic and classical Orthodox tradition granted authority to the ancient church building fathers , the bishops , and the theologians as well as the Bible , the Protestant Reformers vehemently argued for the doctor authority of the Bible (23 .
The hierarchy of the Catholic Church was no longer the only source of authority . This substructure spay in theology particularly in scriptural depictions and interpretations , would have a tremendous effectThe dissipation of central apparitional authority weakened belief in the existing Christian worldview religious fragmentation was accompanied by political s ocio-economic class the spread over religious wars of the 1500s and 1600s discredited all sides , fleck well-read debates promoted uncertainties that filtered take down to pulpits and congregations .The attack on Plato Aristotle , and gothic scholasticism by such(prenominal) as Michel de Montaigne , and the extension of the attack to religious belief as a whole by Francis Bacon , prepared europium and the whole Christian World for changes in the idea of heaven (19Another aspect of the era was the chilling phenomena of witch-hunting which reach a point where even the stringy and influential were at risk . They of course then speed to stifle the activity . Once heap who were terrified of a huge conspiracy they imagined was led by the Devil learned there was...If you want to get a full essay, society it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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